Practice Exercise using because & And/But

CANFLY GRAMMAR FOCUS

Build stronger sentences with Because, And & But

Learn how to give reasons, add similar ideas and connect contrasting information clearly in one complete sentence.

B
GRAMMAR FOCUS 01

BECAUSE

Give a clear reason for an idea.

REASON
WHY DO WE USE BECAUSE?

Use because to give a reason for an idea and connect the reason to the main idea in one complete sentence.

STRUCTURE
Main idea + because + reason
TWO IDEAS

People prefer working from home.

They can save commuting time.

ONE COMPLETE SENTENCE

People prefer working from home because they can save commuting time.

Quick tip: Because answers the question “Why?”

A
GRAMMAR FOCUS 02

AND

Connect similar or additional ideas.

ADDITION
WHY DO WE USE AND?

Use and to connect similar or additional ideas.

NO COMMA

Do not use a comma when and joins words or phrases, or when the second part is not a complete sentence.

People can save time and money.
Students can read books and practise vocabulary.
USE A COMMA

Use a comma when and joins two complete sentences.

People can save time, and they can spend more time with their families.

Remember: And adds similar or extra information.

B
GRAMMAR FOCUS 03

BUT

Connect contrasting or opposite ideas.

CONTRAST
WHY DO WE USE BUT?

Use but to connect contrasting or opposite ideas.

NO COMMA

Do not use a comma when but connects words or phrases.

The apartment is small but comfortable.
The job is challenging but rewarding.
USE A COMMA

Use a comma when but joins two complete sentences.

The apartment is expensive, but it is close to my workplace.

Remember: But introduces a different or opposite idea.

BECAUSEGives a reason
ANDAdds a similar idea
BUTShows a contrast